Neonatal / early-onset spinal muscular atrophy and pontocerebellar hypoplasia
Synonyms: SMA, PCH
Overview
Neonatal/early-onset spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) presents a rare, diverse group of motor neuron disorders that mimic typical 5q-SMA—presenting severe hypotonia, weakness, and respiratory compromise, starting from before birth to early infancy. When accompanied by pontocerebellar involvement (such as pontocerebellar hypoplasia, or PCH), it represents a severe, genetically distinct “SMA plus” neurodegenerative syndrome merging spinal motor neuron loss with brainstem and cerebellar hypoplasia.
For more information see .
Neonatal / early-onset spinal muscular atrophy and pontocerebellar hypoplasia
9 Gene(s)*
ASAH1
ATP7A
EXOSC3
EXOSC8
IGHMBP2
PLEKHG5
TRPV4
UBA1
VRK1
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Last Update : 28.09.2026
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